Psoriatic Arthritis
Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a type of inflammatory arthritis that affects some people who have the skin condition psoriasis. It is a chronic condition that causes joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, as well as patches of red, scaly skin.
Symptoms of PsA can vary widely from person to person, and may include joint pain and stiffness, swollen fingers and toes, back pain, and fatigue. The severity of symptoms can also fluctuate over time, with periods of flare-ups followed by periods of remission.
Like other forms of inflammatory arthritis, PsA is caused by an overactive immune system that attacks healthy tissues in the body. Risk factors for PsA may include a family history of psoriasis or PsA, certain infections, and environmental factors.
There is currently no cure for PsA, but there are several treatments available that can help manage symptoms and slow down the progression of the disease. These may include:
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): These medications can help reduce inflammation and relieve pain.
- Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs): These medications can help slow down the progression of the disease by suppressing the immune system.
- Biologic medications: These are a type of DMARD that target specific molecules involved in the inflammatory process.
- Physical therapy: This can help improve mobility and flexibility, as well as reduce pain.
- Topical treatments: These may include creams or ointments that can be applied to the skin to relieve itchiness and reduce inflammation.
If you suspect you may have PsA, it is important to see a rheumatologist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. With proper management, it is possible to lead a full and active life with PsA.