Ankylosing Spondylitis
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a type of inflammatory arthritis that primarily affects the spine, although it can also affect other joints in the body. It is a chronic condition that tends to develop slowly over time, with symptoms typically starting in early adulthood.
The main symptom of AS is pain and stiffness in the lower back, which can gradually spread up the spine and to other joints. Other symptoms may include fatigue, loss of appetite, and eye inflammation. In severe cases, the joints of the spine may become fused together, leading to a loss of mobility and flexibility.
There is currently no cure for AS, but there are several treatments available that can help manage symptoms and slow down the progression of the disease. These may include:
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): These medications can help reduce inflammation and relieve pain.
- Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs): These medications can help slow down the progression of the disease by suppressing the immune system.
- Biologic medications: These are a type of DMARD that target specific molecules involved in the inflammatory process.
- Physical therapy: This can help improve mobility and flexibility, as well as reduce pain.
- Exercise: Regular exercise can help improve posture, flexibility, and overall physical health.
If you suspect you may have AS, it is important to see a rheumatologist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. With proper management, it is possible to lead a full and active life with AS.